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Michelangelo (1475-1564)

Home Michelangelo l Early Life in Florence l First Roman Sojourn l First Return to Florence
The Sistine Chapel Ceiling l The Tomb of Julius II l The Laurentian Library l The Medici Tombs The Last Judgment l The Campidoglio l Dome of St. Peter's Basilica
Michelangelo's Achievements

First Roman Sojourn

Michelangelo then went to Rome, where he was able to examine many newly unearthed classical statues and ruins. He soon produced his first large-scale sculpture, the over-life-size Bacchus (1496-98, Bargello, Florence). One of the few works of pagan rather than Christian subject matter made by the master, it rivaled ancient statuary, the highest mark of admiration in Renaissance Rome. At about the same time, Michelangelo also did the marble Pietà (1498-1500), still in its original place in Saint Peter's Basilica. One of the most famous works of art, the Pietà was probably finished before Michelangelo was 25 years old, and it is the only work he ever signed. The youthful Mary is shown seated majestically, holding the dead Christ across her lap, a theme borrowed from northern European art. Instead of revealing extreme grief, Mary is restrained, and her expression is one of resignation. In this work, Michelangelo summarizes the sculptural innovations of his 15th-century predecessors such as Donatello, while ushering in the new monumentality of the High Renaissance style of the 16th century.

 

David
1504,
marble,
Galleria dell'Accademia at Florence

click on image to enlarge   

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Fra AngelicoRocky Marciano

 

Marciano, Rocky (1923-1969), American boxer, who retired as the only undefeated heavyweight champion in boxing history. Born Rocco Francis Marchegiano in Brockton, Massachusetts, he began boxing in the United States Army in 1943 and continued fighting under an assumed name, Rocky Mack, to preserve his amateur status.

 

Marciano turned professional in 1947, and in 1951 he wept after knocking out his boyhood hero, former world champion Joe Louis. In September 1952, Marciano knocked out Jersey Joe Walcott to win the heavyweight championship in one of his most memorable fights. Trailing on the judges' scorecards at the time of the knockout, Marciano displayed his power, tenacity, and will to win when he scored the 13th-round knockout.

 

He successfully defended his title six times between 1953 and 1955. By the time he retired in April 1956, he had a record of 49-0, with 43 wins by knockout. Marciano died in a light plane crash in 1969.